Analysis for Causes forBending-rupture Failure of Welded Tube, (Research institute of ShanDong TaiShan Iron and Steel Group Co. , Ltd. , Laiwu 271100, China)Abstract : The examination and analysis included microstructure , inclusions, graininess,fracture, oxygen content of unqualified cold bending strip were done by means of xl30 scanner,metallo graphic microscope and so on. The result shows that the unqualified cause of cold bending,strip steel main is high oxygen content, high inclusion content, etc.Key words: Strip steel ; oxygen content; inclusion; bending-rupture.
借助扫描电镜进行断口分析。 断口形态见图 5, 整个试面的断裂形态呈木纹状。 通过进一步观察, 把断面大致分为 A、 B、 C 三个区, 其中 A 区为压裂的断裂源, B 区为压裂延伸区 、C 区为最后断裂的剪切唇。A、 B、 C 三个区分别进一步放大可观察到: A 区, 可看到由大量密集夹杂物引起的轧制裂纹, 裂纹变形呈波纹状, 看不出断裂形态, 这些夹杂物棱角分明, 主要来自包衬等耐火材料见图 4a, 可见 A 区堆积的大量夹杂物是引起轧制裂纹并成为焊管压裂的断裂源; B 区是密集夹杂物引起的光滑断面和细小的剪切韧窝见图 4b; C 区是最后断裂部位见图 4c。